Wishaw
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coordinates: 55°46′26″N 3°55′08″W / 55.773992°N 3.918915°W
| Wishaw | |
| Scots: Wishae | |
|
Wishaw shown within Scotland |
|
| Population | 28,565 (2001 census) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | |
| Council area | North Lanarkshire |
| Lieutenancy area | Lanarkshire |
| Constituent country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | WISHAW |
| Postcode district | ML2 |
| Dialling code | 01698 30 01698 35 01698 38 |
| Police | Strathclyde |
| Fire | Strathclyde |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| European Parliament | Scotland |
| UK Parliament | Motherwell and Wishaw |
| Scottish Parliament | Motherwell and Wishaw Central Scotland |
| List of places: UK • Scotland | |
- For the village in England, see Wishaw, Warwickshire
Wishaw (Scots Wishae) is a large town and former burgh in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is located on the edge of the Clyde Valley, 15 miles south-east of Glasgow.
The main areas of Wishaw are: Cambusnethan, Coltness, Craigneuk, Gowkthrapple, Greenhead, Wishawhill, Netherton, Pather and Waterloo. There are two adjoining villages, often included as part of the town for administrative purposes: Overtown and Newmains.
Wishaw has long lived in the shadow of its bigger and better known neighbour, Motherwell, with which it formed the joint large burgh in 1920, the Burgh of Motherwell and Wishaw, until its dissolution when Scottish local authorities were restructured in 1975. The Motherwell and Wishaw constituency is represented in the UK Parliament by Frank Roy MP. In the Scottish Parliament the constituency is represented by Ex-First Minister of Scotland Jack McConnell.
Contents |
[edit] History
The origin of the name is uncertain. One theory is that it derives from the Scots for "Wicket gate in the wood", and that it used to be called Wygateshaw. An alternative theory is that it was originally Viashaw, meaning way or road through the wood. Yet another theory is that the name derives from "Wee Shaw", meaning small wood.
The town itself is not very old, but settlement in the area dates back to the 12th century with the establishment of a kirk dedicated to St. Nethan by a bend (Gaelic camus) in the Clyde. This became known as Cambusnethan, and was in use as a church until the Reformation. The site remains as a ruined burial ground, including an impressive mausoleum to Lord Belhaven, although the church is long gone.
The village itself was laid out in 1794, named Cambusnethan, and later renamed Wishawtown. On September 4, 1855, the town was incorporated with the villages of Coltness and Stewarton to form the Burgh of Wishaw, with a population of approximately 5,000.
In November 1996, the world's worst recorded outbreak of E.coli 0157 occurred in the town, in which 20 people died and around 200 were infected.[1]
[edit] People
Wishaw's contributors to Scottish culture (popular or otherwise) include:
- John Higgins, world snooker champion
- Kevin Bruce, actor
- Enrico Cocozza, underground film-maker
- John Cleland, motor racing champion
- The Jolt, 1970s pop group
- Freddy Bence and Harry Bence, musical directors and big-band leaders
- The Alexander Brothers, musicians and entertainers
- Gordon Reid, actor
- Marie McLaughlin, opera singer
- Colin Cramb, footballer
- Stewart Kerr, footballer
- Joe Baker, footballer
- Stan McEwan, footballer
- Paul Quinn, footballer
- Derek Holmes, footballer
- Tommy Gemmell, footballer
- Andrew Barrowman, footballer
- Roy Henderson, footballer
- Alex Wilson, footballer
- Alan Fisher, journalist
- John Gibson Lockhart, biographer and novelist
- Thomas Winning, archbishop and cardinal
- Michael Moore, politician
- Frank S. Walsh, Scientist
- Deborah Orr, Journalist and Columnist
- John McCauley, broadcaster
[edit] Transport
[edit] Bus
Wishaw is comprehensively served by the bus companies First and McKindless, other providers include: Irvines, Stuarts, Coakley and Whitelaws. Main destinations that can be reached by bus from the town are:
- Lanark
- Carluke
- Motherwell
- Wishaw General Hospital
- Hamilton
- Bellshill
- Ravenscraig
- Glasgow
- Shotts
- Livingston
- Blantyre
Historically, bus services in the Wishaw area were operated by a local company, Hutchisons. Their distinctive blue and yellow buses finally gave way in 2007 to a friendly takeover by one time rival First.
Despite initially closing the Hutchison depot in Overtown upon the takeover, and relocating all staff and vehicles to Blantyre, First have since launched new services in the Wishaw area, that has required the re-opening of the depot and indeed a major recruitment campaign.
[edit] Railway
The town also has two railway stations: Wishaw (historically Wishaw Central) railway station and Shieldmuir to the west of the town on the Lanark to Dalmuir line (Argyle Line). A half hourly service provided by First ScotRail connects Wishaw to places such as:
There is also has a twice daily service to Edinburgh Waverley.
The West Coast Main Line passes through the town at 115mph, but no passenger service trains stop there, as the main Wishaw South station on the line closed over 40 years ago.
[edit] Roads
Wishaw is also on the A71, Edinburgh, Livingston and Kilmarnock road as well as the A73 which links the town with the Borders regions. Also following a campaign by local politicians, the area is now well signposted from the nearby M8 and M74 motorways, a move which was considered necessary as although the town is not considered a principal destination from either of these roads and therefore not included as standard on the signage, it is now the home to the main Hospital for an area stretching right down the M74 corridor almost to the English border 75 miles away.
[edit] Airport
The nearest airport in Wishaw is Glasgow Airport.
[edit] Industry
The (now defunct) local firm of R Y Pickering & Co Ltd (later Norbrit-Pickering) built railway rolling stock (especially wagons) and many tramcars for tram systems throughout the UK. One of its last tramcar orders was for 10 double-decker trams for Aberdeen Corporation Tramways in 1949.
[edit] Education
Wishaw, at present, has three high schools in the area: Clyde Valley High in Overtown, Coltness High and St. Aidan's High. Historically, Wishaw had four high schools, with Wishaw High being the fourth, but this was closed and demolished to make way for new houses.
Primary Schools in Wishaw include St Matthew's, St Aidan's, St Thomas', Cambusnethan, St.Ignatius and Wishaw Academy (with both the latter two schools being a joint campus).
The town does not have a University or College at present, with the nearest college being Motherwell College, based in Ravenscraig, and the University of the West of Scotland (formerly Bell College of Technology) in Hamilton being the nearest university.
[edit] Health Establishments
Wishaw has a general hospital in the Craigneuk area. It serves nearby settlements such as Motherwell, Newmains and Shotts. It is one of three acute hospitals in Lanarkshire, the others being Monklands Hospital in Airdrie and Hairmyres Hospital in East Kilbride.
Also based in the town, directly across from the town library in Kenilworth Avenue, is Wishaw Health Centre.
[edit] Shopping
The "Main Street" is the predominant shopping area in Wishaw. It is partly made up of major national stores such as WHSmith, Peacocks, Woolworths (now closed), Poundland, Iceland and Superdrug.
The Main Street shopping area also features small independent retailers. There are also many supermarkets in the area, with a new small format ASDA in the eastern suburb of Newmains that opened on September 2007. A Tesco Extra superstore was also opened during November 2007, and is adjacent to the railway station, replacing the smaller Metro store on main street, about 150 m from the new store. A 1991 built Morrisons (originally Safeway) exists on the eastern edge of the town centre and the original Safeway on Kirk Road, about 300 m from the new store, was a small market style mall and hosted various stalls and a café, however this mall closed on March 2009 and has been converted back to its supermarket form into B & M Bargains discount store. All three supermarkets mentioned have petrol stations situated right next to them.
There is also an Aldi superstore in Glasgow Road that opened on September 2008, with the orignial store 150 m away being converted into Sports Direct.
Wishaw also has the "Caledonian Centre", an out-of-town shopping complex in the northern suburb of Craigneuk consisting of other national store chains, such as Argos, Matalan, JJB Sports and Homebase.
Despite the global recession showing a slight decline in the quality of the shops on offer, the regeneration of the town centre will greatly compensate for the loss of some major retailers.
[edit] Future Plans
There are a number of retail blocks vacant in Glasgow Road, next to Aldi and McDonalds Restaurant on the site of the old modern cinema, with Halfords rumoured to have purchased one. The former Tesco block, next to the Commercial hotel in Wishaw main street, has been demolished and there are currently no concrete plans in place to re-generate this large area.
The first stage of town centre regeneration is actually already complete, with a new car park being constructed next to the town library across from the health centre, allowing easy access to the towns main street. As well as this, there has also been a taxi rank formed. This was completed in 2004.
In recent times, the Wishaw Press newspaper had indicated that a piece of eyesore land between the train station and the sports centre would be converted into a park and ride facility, as part of town centre regeneration. As of the end of June, work on this has finally got underway.
[edit] Churches
Wishaw has many Churches in it of various kinds and denominations. There are several Church of Scotland congregations, including South Wishaw, Wishaw Old, Cambusnethan North, Cambusnethan Old and Morningside, Craigneuk and Belhaven, Coltness Memorial and St. Mark's. The town also has a Baptist Church, a Gospel Hall (Ebenezer Gospel Hall), 2 Methodist churches, a Christian Outreach Centre and 5 Catholic Churches of the Roman Rite: Saint Ignatius of Loyola (Young Street), Saint Aidan's (Coltness), Saint Thomas' (Caledonian Road), Saint Brigid's (Newmains) and Saint Patrick's (Shieldmuir).
[edit] Sports, Restaurants and Recreation
[edit] Leisure and Entertainments
Wishaw has a very large Mecca bingo hall in Kirk Road.
In recent years the town has turned into a good nightspot when it comes to pubs and clubs that are on offer. There is a local nightclub known as Baker Street now known as Maddie's Corner. Also, the Commercial Hotel has an over 25s nightclub known as 30's Soul Suite, and as well as this, the hotel is also a restaurant, bar and hotel, with rooms and accommodation for overnight stay. The Bar Zico (formerly Wishaw Cinema), in Kirk Road next to the Mecca bingo, has a nightclub, bar and restaurant, as well as being a dance and music arena. Pubs include Caledonian Bar, Girdwoods, Sherlocks, Cross Keys, The Waverley, The West End and The Yard.
[edit] Eating Establishments
The town is home to a Wetherspoons restaurant, known as the Wishaw Malt. As well as this, there is the corner bar & restaurant that is situated at Wishaw Cross on Caledonian Road. Wishaw is also host to a modern Scottish restaurant called Artisan, plus there are a number of independent chipshops, Chinese, Indian and curry takeaway places, as well as a number of independent cafes. Wishaw also has a McDonalds restaurant, and a Subway, a famous sandwich restaurant.
[edit] Sports Facilities
Wishaw doesn't have a professional football team in the town, as many of the towns residents are followers of Rangers,Celtic and near-neighbours Motherwell. It does have a junior football team, Wishaw that play their games at Wishaw Sports Centre.
Wishaw has a King George's Field in memorial to King George V, next to the town's General Hospital. This small park has two full-sized football pitches as well as a swingpark.
To the north-west of the town, there is a large golf course.
The towns municipal sports centre also includes two small swimming pools, badminton and martial arts facilities, and gymnastic equipment. A full length running track is also on site along with a full sized football pitch. There are also 5-aside astroturf pitches for football, and construction of a skatepark is planned. There may also be many more developments and refurbishments as the 2011 International Children's Games based in Lanarkshire and the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow draw nearer, as the Centre may well be used as a pre-games training facility.
Elsewhere, all-weather pitches and a children's play area behind Morrisons have been closed for a new shared campus primary school by St.Ignatius Primary and Wishaw Academy Primary. The local council has made no announcement on whether these facilities will be replaced.
The town previously had a full size swimming pool complete with a large spectator grandstand and full height diving facilities. This was closed during the late 90's to make way for a much smaller facility on the site of the towns Sports Centre. The reason given for this decision was the cost of maintaining such a facility for a town as small as Wishaw. Over the years it had played host to many regional swimming events and also benefited from being within walking distance of the two main secondary schools in the area as well as a host of primary schools.
Wishaw General Hospital also has a specialist heat pool for specialist physio treatment.
[edit] Town Park
Wishaw also has a town park named after Lord Belhaven, Belhaven Park. It has a swingpark, a paddling pool and plenty of benches. There is also plenty of open space and plenty of pathways.
The first major town festival Wishaw has had was held there on August 2 2008, it was known as Be in Belhaven. Several bands performed on that day, making it an enjoyable occasion. The festival attracted in excess of 6,000 people. There are plans in place to host another town festival of the same name, with bigger and better bands rumoured to have been lined up for the occasion. Other than that the park itself is known to be a quiet place.
[edit] Geography
Wishaw lies within a very populated area in North Lanarkshire and is close to the following towns and cities:
- Motherwell 1 mile
- Hamilton 4 miles
- Bellshill 4 miles
- East Kilbride 8 miles
- Newmains 1 mile
- Shotts 6 miles
- Carluke 3 miles
- Lanark 6 miles
- Larkhall 4 miles
- Glasgow 11 miles
- Edinburgh 35 miles
- Carlisle 87 miles
The town lies not far from two of Scotland's main motorways, M74 and M8, so the town is quite easily accessible.
In the future, Wishaw will also be right next to the new town of Ravenscraig, that will house a population of around 10,000.
[edit] Location Grid
| North: Newmains | ||
| West: Motherwell | Wishaw | East: Carluke |
| South: Muirhouse |
[edit] External links
- Census 2001 statistics for Wishaw
- History and Photographs of Wishaw Iron & Steel Works 1859 - 1930
- Website of the local Newspaper, the Wishaw Press
- Facts about Wshaw on Lanarkshire.com

