Voiced alveolar implosive
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(Redirected from Voiced dental implosive)
| IPA – number | 162 |
| IPA – text | ɗ |
| IPA – image |  |
| Entity | ɗ |
| X-SAMPA | d_< |
| Kirshenbaum | d` |
 Sound sample (help·info) |
|
The voiced alveolar implosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɗ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is d_<. The IPA symbol is lowercase letter d with a rightward hook protruding from the upper right of the letter.
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[edit] Features
Features of the voiced alveolar implosive:
- Its manner of articulation is plosive or stop, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract.
- Its place of articulation is alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal.
- Its phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is glottalic ingressive, which means it is produced by pulling air downward with the glottis, rather than pushing it out.
[edit] Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ega[1] | [ɗá] | 'hide' | |||
| Fula[2] | example needed | -- | -- | ||
| Goemai | ḍal | [ɗal] | 'to swallow' | ||
| Hausa | ɗaiɗai | [ɗei̯ɗei̯] | 'one at a time' | ||
| Jamaican[3] | dem | [ɗem] | 'them' | Allophone of /d/ in the onset of prominent syllables | |
| Kalabari[4] | ḍa | [ɗà] | 'father' | ||
| Karajá | ti | [ɗi] | 'bone' | ||
| Khmer | ដប់ | [ɗɑp] | 'ten' | ||
| Mono[5] | ku‘da | [kūɗā] | 'debt' | ||
| Seereer-Siin[6] | [biɗ] | 'flower' | Contrasts phonemically with voiceless implosive | ||
| Sindhi | ڏر | [ɗarʊ] | 'crevice' | ||
| Tera[7] | ɗana | [ɗàna] | 'to talk' | ||
| Tukang Besi | [piɗi] | 'rubbish' | |||
| Vietnamese | đi | [ɗi] | 'to go/walk/depart' | See Vietnamese phonology | |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Connell, Ahoua & Gibbon (2002:100)
- ^ Keer (1999:82)
- ^ Devonish & Harry (2004:456)
- ^ Harry (2003:113)
- ^ Olson (2004:233)
- ^ Mc Laughlin (2005:100)
- ^ Tench (2007:228)
[edit] Bibliography
- Connell, Bruce; Ahoua, Firmin; Gibbon, Dafydd (2002), "Ega", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32 (1): 99-104
- Devonish, H; Harry, Otelamate G. (2004), "Jamaican phonology", in Kortman, B; Shneider E. W., A Handbook of Varieties of English, phonology, 1, Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter, pp. 441–471
- Harry, Otelemate (2003), "Kalaḅarị-Ịjo", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (1): 113-120
- Keer, Edward (1999), Geminates, The OCP and The Nature of CON, Rutgers University
- Mc Laughlin, Fiona (2005), "Voiceless implosives in Seereer-Siin", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35 (2): 201–214, doi:
- Olson, Kenneth (2004), "Mono", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (2): 233-238
- Paul, Tench (2007), "Tera", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37 (1): 228-234
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