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Turkish population

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Turkish people
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The Turkish population refers to the number of Turkish people in the world. Precise figures are difficult to calculate because they do not include the much larger numbers of Turks who have been born outside of Turkey or the former Ottoman lands (such as the Turkish Cypriot people), or those who have obtained nationality from the country they now live in.

The Turkish people, are a nation (millet) in the meaning of an ethnos (Halk in Turkish), defined more by a sense of sharing a common Turkish culture and having a Turkish mother tongue, than by citizenship, religion or by being subjects to any particular country.

Turkish people living in other countries outside of Turkey can be summarized into three groups;[1]

  • People who have stayed out of the borders after the Republic of Turkey was formed (Turkish Natives)
  • People who, from Central Asia, have not come to Anatolia (Turkish people in Central Asia)
  • People who have migrated to other countries as immigrants (Turkish diaspora)

Contents

[edit] Turkish population in Turkey

Turks in 2009
Main articles: Turkish people and Demographics of Turkey

People identified as ethnic Turks comprise 80% of Turkey's population. [2][3] As of 2005, the population of Turkey stood at 72.6 million with a growth rate of 1.5% per annum.[4][5] The Turkish population is relatively young, with 25.5% falling within the 0–15 age bracket.[6] Population growth is expected to slow, as Turkey has a sub-replacement fertility level.

Turkey's first census of the republican era was taken in 1927 and counted a total population of about 13.6 million people. Less than seventy years later, the country's population had more than quadrupled. Between 1927 and 1945, growth was slow; in certain years during the 1930s, the population actually declined. Significant growth occurred between 1945 and 1980, when the population increased almost 2.5 times. Although the rate of growth has been slowing gradually since 1980, Turkey's average annual population increase is relatively high in comparison to that of European countries.

The Turkish Statistics Institute (TurkStat) released the results of the 2008 census, showing that Turkey's population has surpassed 71 million. According to the results, Turkey's population increased from 70,586,256 in 2007 to 71,517,100 at the end of 2008, a 13.1 percent increase. [7] The population of Turkey is expected to reach 100 million by 2050. [8][9][10]

[edit] Turkish populations by country

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Note that many of these firgures do not take into account births, deaths and migration of nautralised persons.

Rank Country or Region Turkish population Total Population % Turkish Further information
1 Turkey 61,444,419 [11][12] 76,805,524 [13] 80% Demographics of Turkey
2 Germany 2,700,000[14]4,000,000[15] 82,369,552 3.27% Turks in Germany
3 Iraq 2,500,000[16][17] 28,221,180 7% Turks in Iraq
4 Syria 1,500,000[18] 19,747,586 7.59% Turks in Syria
5 Bulgaria 750,000 [19][20] 763,000 [21]
further 1,015 immigrants [22]		 7,262,675 10.32% Turks in Bulgaria
6 France 500,000 [23] 64,057,792 0.78% Turks in France
7 United Kingdom 500,000[24]

[25][26]

 60,943,912 0.65% British Turks
8 United States 500,000[27] 303,824,640 0.16% Turkish American
9 Netherlands 400,000[28] 16,645,313 2.2% Turks in the Netherlands
10 Northern Cyprus 260,000[29][30] 264,000 98.48% Turkish cypriot
11 Austria 250,000 8,205,533 3% Turks in Austria
12 Belgium 250,000[31] 10,403,951 1.9% Turks in Belgium
13 Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan 197,000[32] 55,162,280 0.35%
14 Australia 150,000[33][34] 21,007,310 0.57% Turks in Australia
15 Greece 130,000 [35][36][37]
further 8,297 immigrants [38]		 10,722,816 1.21% Turks of the Dodecanese
Turks of Western Thrace
16 Saudi Arabia 120,000[39] 28,146,656 0.42% Turks in Saudi Arabia
17 Russia 100,000[40] 140,702,096 0.07
18 Switzerland 100,000 [41] 7,581,520 1.3% Turks in Switzerland
19 Macedonia 80,000[42][43] 2,061,315 3.88% Turks in Macedonia
20 Sweden 70,000[44] 9,045,389 0.66% Turks in Sweden
21 Denmark 60,000[45][46] 5,484,723 1.04% Turks in Denmark
22 Brazil 58,973[47][48] 187,393,918 0.03%
23 Azerbaijan 50,000[49] 8,177,717 0.6% Turks in Azerbaijan
24 Canada 50,000[50][51] 33,212,696 0.15% Turks in Canada
25 Romania 44,500[52]
further 2,173 immigrants [53]		 22,246,862 0.2% Turks in Romania
26 Serbia 49,000[54] 7,849,000 0.03% Turks in Serbia
27 Egypt 40,000[55] 75,360,000 0.05% Turks in Egypt
28 Venezuela 28,000[56] 26,414,816 0.1%
29 Israel 20,000[57] 7,112,359 0.28%
30 Kosovo 21,267 [58] 2,126,708 1% Turks in Kosovo
31 Iran 15,000-400,000 [59] 65,875,224 0.02%
32 Norway 15,000[60] 4,644,457 0.32% Turks in Norway
33 Italy 13,500[61] 58,145,320 0.02% Turks in Italy
34 Moldova 11,000[62] 4,324,450 0.25%
35 Japan 10,000 [63] 127,288,416 0.007% Turks in Japan
36 Lebanon 10,000[64] 4,196,453 0.23%
37 Ukraine 8,844 [65] 46,372,700 0.01% Turks in Ukraine
38 Libya 6,000 [66] 6,173,579 0.09%
39 Bosnia and Herzegovina 267[67]-3,800 [68] 3,940,000 0.00%
40 Kuwait 3,300 [69] 3,399,637 0.09%
41 Finland 3,182 [70] -4,056[71] 5,322,588 0.05% Turks in Finland
42 Mexico 3,100[72] 106,682,500 0.002%
43 Montenegro 2,392[73] 678,177 0.35%
44 Spain 1,758 [74] 45,200,737 0.003% Turks in Spain
45 Argentina 1,364[75] 36,260,130 0.0003%
46 Georgia 1,200 [76] 4,630,841 0.02%
47 Chile 1,000 [77] 16,763,470 0.005% Turks in Chile
48 Jordan 912 [78] 6,198,677 0.01%
49 United Arab Emirates (Dubai) 900 [79] 4,621,399 0.01%
50 Liechtenstein 884[80][81] 35,322 2.5% Turks in Liechtenstein
51 Morocco 853[82] 33,757,175 0.02%
52 Poland 640 [83] 47 900 000 0.003%
53 Czech Republic 635[84] 10,424,926 0.006%
54 New Zealand 600[85][86] 4,268,000 0.01% Turks in New Zealand
55 Ireland 545[87] 5,981,448 0.009% Turks in Ireland
56 Hungary 450[88] 2,123[89] 10,041,000 0.004% Turks in Hungary
57 Cyprus 360[90] 794,600 0.045% Turkish cypriot
58 Croatia 300[91] 4,453,500 0.006% Turks in Croatia
59 Luxembourg 300 [92] 480,222 0.06%
60 Slovenia 259[93] 2,023,358 0.01%
61 Republic of Congo 228 [94] 3,999,000 0.005%
62 South Africa 228 [95] 47 900 000 0.003% Turks in South Africa
63 Slovakia 150[96] 5,379,455 0.002%
64 Mongolia 134 [97] 47 900 000 0.003%
65 India 126[98] 1,132,446,000
66 Taiwan 100-499[99] 23,000,000 0.002%
67 Iceland 68 [100] 320,169 0.01%
68 Portugal 65 [101] 320,169 0.01%
69 Puerto Rico 44[102] 3,994,259 0.001%
70 Lithuania 35[103] 3,369,600 0.001%
71 Algeria 31[104] 33,769,669
72 Estonia 24[105] 1,340,602 0.001%
73 Belarus 22 [106] 9,689,800 0.001%
74 Latvia 9 [107] 2,270,700 0.003%
75 Faroe Islands 8 [108] [109] 48,500 0.016%
76 Greenland 8 [110] 57,564 0.013%
77 South Korea 8 (1991) [111] 48,021,000 0.001%
78 Bahamas 4 [112] 330,549 0.001%
79 Bolivia 2 [113] 9,119,152
80 Åland Islands 2[114] 27,210 0.003%
81 Turkish descendants 350,000-400,000 Meskhetian Turks[115]
300,000 Cretan Turks
152,400[116] -700,000[117] Turks in the Arab world
704,728 in Iran (account for 1% of the population)[118]
Estimated (average) excluding descendants:
70,030,208		 including descendants:
71,836,136
Lower bound 69,372,235 70,879,363
Upper bound 70,688,181 72,792,909

[edit] Flags used by Turkish people

Flag of The Republic of Turkey used by all Turkish people

Flag used by Turkish people in Bulgaria [119]

Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus used by the Turkish cypriots

Flag used by the Turks in Iraq

Flag used by Turks in Germany[120]

Flag used by Khorasan Turks 'Horasan Türkleri' in Iran[121]

Flag used by all Turkic groups in Afghanistan

Flag of Republic of Gumuljina used by Turkish people in Greece (1913)

Flag used by Meskhetian Turks

[edit] See also

v • d • e
Flag of TurkeyTurkey topics
People and
biographies		 Coat of arms of Turkey
History 
(timeline)
Early
By topic
Politics and
government
Legal system
Geography and
tourism
Economy and
transport
Demographics
Culture and
media
Symbols
Turkey portal

[edit] References and notes

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  9. ^ KobiFinans: Will France Replace Germany in 2050?
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  54. ^ Joshua Project - Ethnic People Groups of Serbia
  55. ^ Joshua Project - Ethnic People Groups of Afghanistan
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  99. ^ see Demographics of Taiwan for more information
  100. ^ Statistics Iceland. "Population by origin, citizenship and country of birth". http://www.statice.is/?PageID=1174&src=/temp_en/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=MAN12103%26ti=Population+by+country+of+birth%2C+sex+and+age+1+January+1998%2D2009++++++%26path=../Database/mannfjoldi/Faedingarland/%26lang=1%26units=Number. Retrieved on 2009-05-26. 
  101. ^ Broeder, Peter (1999). Language, Ethnicity, and Education. Multilingual Matters. pp. 3. ISBN 185359430X. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=WIzy8QVBAM8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Language,+Ethnicity,+and+Education#PPA3,M1.  Note figures are taken from EuroStats 1997
  102. ^ US Census Bureau. "Puerto Rico Ancestry:2000". http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?-geo_id=04000US72&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_QTP13&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U. Retrieved on 2008-10-29. 
  103. ^ Statistics Lithuania RSS. "Population by place of birth and sex". http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/pages/view/?id=1762. Retrieved on 2008-10-29. 
  104. ^ European University Institute. "Distribution of foreginers in Algeria by nationality in 1998". http://www.carim.org/index.php?areaid=4&contentid=59&table=1. Retrieved on 2008-11-15. 
  105. ^ Eesti Statistika 2008. "POPULATION BY ETHNIC NATIONALITY, MOTHER TONGUE AND CITIZENSHIP". http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PC225&ti=POPULATION+BY+ETHNIC+NATIONALITY%2C+MOTHER+TONGUE+AND+CITIZENSHIP&path=../I_Databas/Population_census/08Ethnic_nationality._Mother_tongue._Command_of_foreign_languages/&lang=1. Retrieved on 2008-10-29. 
  106. ^ UNSTATS
  107. ^ UNSTATS 2004: page 95
  108. ^ Nordic Statbank. "Population 1 January by reporting country, time, citizenship, sex and age.". http://80.80.6.48/pxwebnordic/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=CITI01&path=../DATABASE/2.%20Population/Population%20size%20and%20changes/&lang=1. Retrieved on 2008-10-29. 
  109. ^ Statistics Faroe Islands. "Population by gender and citizenship, 1. January". http://www5.hagstova.fo/Portal_Hagtol_II/pxweb/dialog/varval.asp?ma=IBVRBRAR_EN&ti=Population+by+gender+and+citizenship,+1.+January&path=../Database/faroes/Idbugvar_EN/&lang=1. Retrieved on 2008-11-02. 
  110. ^ Nordic Statbank. "Population 1 January by reporting country, time, citizenship, sex and age.". http://80.80.6.48/pxwebnordic/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=CITI01&path=../DATABASE/2.%20Population/Population%20size%20and%20changes/&lang=1. Retrieved on 2008-10-29. 
  111. ^ Census's
  112. ^ UNSTATS 2004: page 20
  113. ^ UNSTATS 2004: page 32
  114. ^ Nordic Statbank. "Immigration by reporting country, country, time, sex and citizenship". http://ww3.dst.dk/pxwebnordic/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=MIGR01&ti=MIGR01%3A+Immigration+by+reporting+country%2C+country%2C+time%2C+sex+and+citizenship%2E&path=../Database/2.%20Population/Migrations/&lang=1. Retrieved on 2009-05-07. 
  115. ^ Ayşegül Aydıngün, Çigğdem Balım Harding, Matthew Hoover, Igor Kuznetsov, and Steve Swerdlow. "Meskhetian Turks". http://www.cal.org/CO/pdffiles/mturks.pdf. Retrieved on 2009-10-19. 
  116. ^ see Demographics of the Arab League
  117. ^ Changing Dynamics of the Migratory Regime Between Turkey and Arab Countries
  118. ^ Global Security. "Iranian Ethnic Groups". http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iran/groups.htm. Retrieved on 2008-10-09. 
  119. ^ CRW Flags
  120. ^ DW World; Deutsche Welle
  121. ^ Khorasan Turks
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_population"
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