Welcome to destall.com on July 5 2009.
This is an internet experiment running to monitor browsing habbits of individuals through wikipedia contents.

Southgate, West Sussex

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

Coordinates: 51°06′49″N 0°11′30″W / 51.1137°N 0.1918°W / 51.1137; -0.1918

Southgate
Southgate, West Sussex is located in West Sussex
Southgate, West Sussex

Southgate shown within West Sussex
OS grid reference TQ265365
District Crawley
Shire county West Sussex
Region South East
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town CRAWLEY
Postcode district RH10, RH11
Dialling code 01293
Police Sussex
Fire West Sussex
Ambulance South East Coast
European Parliament South East England
UK Parliament Crawley
List of places: UKEnglandWest Sussex

Southgate is one of the 13 residential neighbourhoods in Crawley, a town and borough in West Sussex, England. Crawley was planned and laid out as a New Town after the Second World War, based on the principle of self-contained neighbourhoods surrounding a town centre of civic and commercial buildings. Southgate was one of the four in the "inner ring" closest to the town centre, and was intended to be the largest of the nine designed in the original master plan.[1] It was built in two stages between the 1950s and the 1970s, but retains some older buildings from before the New Town era.

Contents

[edit] Location within Crawley

Southgate is south of the Northgate neighbourhood (which includes Crawley town centre) and West Green; the Arun Valley railway line forms the boundary. Gossops Green lies to the west, Broadfield is to the southwest, Tilgate is to the south and Furnace Green shares a small border to the east. These are separated from Southgate by the A23 (Crawley Avenue)—part of the Crawley bypass built in the 1930s[2]—and the A2004 Southgate Avenue. The A2219 Brighton Road, part of the original turnpike, coaching route and later main road from London to Brighton, runs through the heart of Southgate from north to south. The neighbourhood is roughly pentagonal and covers 181 hectares (450 acres).[3]

When the New Town was planned, each neighbourhood was allocated a colour, which appears on street name signs together with the neighbourhood's name. Southgate's colour is dark brown.[4]

[edit] History

In the century before the Romans arrived in Britain, the area now covered by West Sussex was ruled by the Atrebates, a Belgic tribe led by Commius. They were found to have been present in the area now covered by Southgate when building work took place in 1969. The Southgate West development was underway on land covered by Hogs Hill Farm, which occupied a ridge of land between the Horsham and Brighton Roads. Land clearance revealed two ditches filled with debris such as bones and pieces of pottery.[5] The next year, a large house on Horsham Road was demolished to make way for a new road of houses; the builders discovered similar pits, and the remains were identified as pre-Roman using carbon dating techniques. The remains of crucibles, slag and other ironworking materials were also discovered; these were confirmed as being from the same era, the 1st and 2nd centuries BC.[6] It was later confirmed that the Hogs Hill Farm remains dated from the Roman era, meaning that the ironmaking and pottery-producing activities of the Atrebates were continued by their conquerors.[6] By the time the excavations and investigation finished, evidence of three iron bloomeries, a small flint mine, roof tiles (possibly from a building on the site) and many pieces of pottery had been found and catalogued.[7][8]

These discoveries confirmed for the first time the existence of Iron Age, pre-Roman ironmaking and industrial development in the area of northern Sussex now occupied by Crawley.[5] Despite this, investigation and analysis were initially discouraged. The Commission for the New Towns, responsible for the town's development at that stage,[9] did not want building work to be delayed, and tried to prevent archaeologists, other professionals, enthusiasts and the general public alike visiting the Hogs Hill Farm site and searching for remains.[6] Workers on the site were expressly forbidden from doing so, although the first discovery had in fact been made by one.[5] By the time the second site was developed in 1970, attitudes had changed, and professional groups were involved from the beginning.[6]

Crawley began to develop slowly from the 13th century, when it was granted a royal charter for a market.[2] Its ecclesiastical parish, centred on St John the Baptist's Church, was tiny in comparison to neighbouring Worth and Ifield.[10] The parish had an unusual shape: very narrow, long from north to south, and gradually widening to the north until it met the county boundary with Surrey.[11] This directed development northwards along the High Street, part of the ancient London to Brighton road which had provided the impetus for development to begin.[12] The road was partly turnpiked after an Act of Parliament in 1696, and became fully turnpiked in 1770. By this time the distinction between the name "London Road" (the section north of the church) and "Brighton Road" (southwards) had been made;[12][13] and tollgates were built north and south of the town: these became known as the North Gate and South Gate.[12]

Crawley was connected to the railway network in 1848 when a line was built from Three Bridges to Horsham.[14] It crossed the High Street at a level crossing at the south end of the built-up area.[12] The provision of fast, regular trains to London and other destinations stimulated residential and commercial development, especially around the station.[14] South of the line, around the Brighton Road, there was plenty of land for building; in the second half of the 19th century, two building firms—the most important in Crawley's pre-New Town history—exploited it by building two areas of housing which still exist today, forming the northernmost part of the Southgate neighbourhood.[15][16] Richard Cook set up a building firm next to the railway line soon after its completion; in the early 1870s he built some streets of mainly terraced houses west of Brighton Road. Confusingly in the context of Crawley's later history, this area was called "New Town", a name which persisted for many years; it had no connection with the later establishment of the New Town of Crawley under the New Towns Act 1946, the name being merely a coincidence. Based around Springfield Road and West Street, at the junction of which was Cook's yard, the "New Town" area had 43 houses in 1875.[12][17] In the early 1880s, James Longley established his building company nearby, which by 1909 had built an estate of houses east of the Brighton Road. The roads East Park and Malthouse Road had a mixture of terraced cottages, semi-detached houses, detached houses and large villas, all built from red brick.[12][18] Large houses were also built down both sides of the Brighton Road. Goffs Park Road, between the Brighton and Horsham Roads, began to be built up in 1895, and saw more residential development in the interwar period.[12]

The Imperial Cinema

Apart from these residential buildings, farms and their associated land, there was little else in the area now known as Southgate until the Development Corporation started building the neighbourhood in the 1950s. Some shops, a corn merchant's premises and a brewery were built near the level crossing in the late 19th century.[19] Crawley's first permanent cinema, the Imperial, was established nearby in 1911, replacing a temporary structure;[20] it burnt down in 1928 but was rebuilt, only to be superseded by a larger building in the town centre in the 1930s.[21][22] It has been a car dealership since the 1940s.[23] Further down the Brighton Road, near the Hogs Hill Farm where Iron Age remains were later found, the Half Moon Inn and Hotel was built in the late 19th century, and rebuilt in 1890.[24] To the west, Goffs Park was established as a parkland and recreational area by the early 20th century.[12]

[edit] New Town era

Looking east along Southgate Drive
The shopping parade at Wakehurst Drive, Southgate East

Crawley was designated as a New Town in January 1947 after the New Towns Act 1946 identified it as a suitable site for one.[25][26] A Development Corporation was formed, led by the architect Thomas Bennett, and planner Anthony Minoprio provided a master plan for the town's development.[9] He proposed a double ring of nine neighbourhoods surrounding an extended town centre. Southgate was to form the southern part of the inner ring, between the town centre and the southern section of the planned Crawley ring road (which already existed, formed by Crawley and Southgate Avenues); its built-up area, excluding Goffs Park—which would lie within the neighbourhood's northwest corner—was to be 138 hectares (340 acres).[1]

The development was intended to take place in two stages: Southgate East, east of the Brighton Road, was to have been built in the early 1950s, and land west of Brighton Road (Southgate West) was to be reserved for expansion of the neighbourhood in the early 1960s.[1] Both stages were delayed, however: the Development Corporation did not finalise their plan for Southgate East until 1954, several years after building should have started. Work was eventually carried out between 1955 and 1957.[1]

Southgate West suffered even longer delays, partly because of problems with the planned construction processes.[1] Work should have started in 1961 but had to wait until 1968; plans were not submitted until 1966. The archaeological discoveries in 1969 and 1970 caused further delays, and Southgate West was not complete until 1972.[1]

The master plan proposed that a neighbourhood centre, consisting of community centre, public house, school, church and shopping parade, should be an integral part of each neighbourhood. Initially the Development Corporation provided temporary community centre buildings; West Sussex County Council provided a permanent facility in 1974.[27] A shopping parade was built on Wakehurst Drive in Southgate East in the mid-1950s; the Development Corporation tried to provide some architectural diversity between the neighbourhoods, and as such it was designed as an arcade.[28] St Mary's Church was built opposite the parade in 1958;[29] and infant and junior schools were provided in both halves of the neighbourhood.[30]

[edit] Demography

The Crawley Borough area, showing the 13 neighbourhoods; Southgate is shown in brown

The neighbourhood is coterminous with the administrative ward of the same name, which is one of the fifteen wards in Crawley. These divisions are used for collecting census and other statistical and demographic data. Southgate's population of 8,106 at the time of the 2001 United Kingdom Census made it Crawley's fifth most populous neighbourhood. Based on its 181-hectare (450-acre) area, its population density was 44.75 inhabitants per hectare (18.11 inhabitants per acre)—more than twice as high as the 22.18 inhabitants per hectare (8.98 inhabitants per acre) density for Crawley overall.[3]

At the census date there were 3,421 households, of which 2,317 (68%) were owned by the occupier, 756 (22%) were rented from Crawley Borough Council or another public-sector landlord, 274 (8%) were rented privately and 74 (2%) were occupied rent-free.[31] These proportions are almost identical to the housing tenure mix of Crawley as a whole.[31] The relatively high population density is partly explained by the relatively high proportion of residents who live in purpose-built flats or maisonettes of various types: 16% compared to the Crawley figure of 11%. The most prevalent housing type in Southgate, in which 52% of residents live, is the terraced house.[32] Many low-rise blocks of flats were built in Southgate West in the 1970s.

According to the census, 90.6% of Southgate residents were White, 6.3% were Asian or Asian-British, 0.8% were Black or Black-British, 1.5% were mixed-race and 0.7% were from another ethnic background. The proportion of white people was slightly higher, and that of Asian people slightly lower, than in Crawley overall; other proportions were comparable to Crawley as a whole.[33] Southgate's age profile at the census date was older than that of Crawley as a whole, in common with the other inner neighbourhoods: 1,609 residents (19.8%) were under 18 years old, 4,853 (59.9%) were between 18 and 64 years old, and 1,644 (20.3%) were 65 years old or older. The corresponding figures for Crawley were 23,748 (23.8%), 61,338 (61.5%) and 14,658 (14.7%).[34]

[edit] Public buildings and facilities

St Mary's Church, built in 1958
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints church

St Mary's Church is the Anglican parish church of Southgate. The churches in the Broadfield, Furnace Green and Tilgate neighbourhoods are linked to it as daughter churches.[35] Architects Henry Braddock and D.F. Martin-Smith designed it in 1958. The concrete and glass structure has a small flèche on top of a bell tower, and has an adjoining hall which can be opened out to increase the capacity of the church.[29] It is on Wakehurst Drive opposite the main shopping parade. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have a church on Horsham Road; it was designed by the chief architect of the town, Sir Thomas Bennett, and built in 1964 on land provided by Crawley Development Corporation.[36] The Gateway Church International on Brewer Road is a non-denominational church associated with the New Covenant Ministries International movement;[37] its barnlike building has a semicircular roof. A Charismatic Evangelical Christian group, the Crawley Community Church, worship in a converted house on Springfield Road.[38]

St Wilfrid's Catholic School is a 900-pupil voluntary aided secondary school, which opened in 1952 in the former Oakwood House next to Goffs Park. It was extended several times and became a comprehensive in 1967.[30] Former pupils include Robert Smith of rock band The Cure.[39] A Roman Catholic primary school, St Francis of Assisi School, is located on Southgate Drive.[40] Southgate Primary School was formed in 2004 from a merger between a first school and a middle school on the same site. These had in turn been formed from the original Southgate County Infant and Junior School, opened in 1956.[30][41] Residential development in Southgate West resulted in the opening of first and middle schools there, in 1969 and 1970 respectively; these closed in 2004 and were replaced by Hilltop Primary School.[30][41]

The Development Corporation set up a sub-committee in 1953 to decide how public houses should be provided in the New Town neighbourhoods.[27] The Downsman pub was built shortly afterwards next to the shopping parade. Elsewhere, Goffs Manor pub and restaurant is near Goffs Park,[42] and the Half Moon remains on the Brighton Road.

The Arora International Hotel Gatwick/Crawley, which has conference facilities, a large health and fitness suite and restaurant, was built at the end of East Park, near Crawley railway station, in 2001. The 4-star hotel has 432 bedrooms.[43][44] Also based in the 19th-century part of Southgate is St Catherine’s Hospice, a charity which provides hospice care to patients throughout West Sussex and Surrey.[45] Crawley's first skatepark was built on playing fields at Southgate Avenue in 2007.[46]

[edit] Listed buildings

Two of the 94 listed buildings and structures in the Borough of Crawley are in Southgate.[47] Goffs Manor, in Goffs Park, is a Grade II-listed 16th-century farmhouse which is now a restaurant and pub. Before its conversion, actor Peter Vaughan owned and lived in it.[48] The building is timber-framed, as many Crawley houses of the time were, although little of this is now visible. The upper floor is hung with red tiles. The roof is made of slabs of Horsham stone. An original open fireplace remains inside.[49] The signal box next to the level crossing on Crawley High Street, another Grade II-listed building, is just on the Southgate side of the railway line. It was built in about 1860 and has a hipped roof.[50]

[edit] Transport

Metrobus, which operates all local bus services in Crawley, serves several stops in Southgate on route 1.[51] Route 6, a circular service to and from Crawley bus station, operates less frequently.[52][53] Longer-distance routes 23 and 24 run via the Horsham Road to Worthing and Horsham respectively.[54] The nearest railway station is Crawley, which has a rear entrance on East Park Road in the north of the neighbourhood.

Levels of vehicle ownership, as measured by the 2001 census, are lower than in Crawley as a whole. At the census date, the mean number of vehicles per household was 1.09 (the overall Crawley figure was 1.21), and 25.4% of households had no transport of their own, compared to 20.4% in Crawley overall.[55]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Hudson, T. P. (ed) (1987). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 3 – Bramber Rape (North-Eastern Part) including Crawley New Town. Crawley New Town: Growth of the New Town". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. 75–81. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18415. Retrieved on 2008-02-26. 
  2. ^ a b Goepel, J. (1980). Development of Crawley. Crawley: Crawley Borough Council. p. 4. 
  3. ^ a b "Population Density (UV02)". Neighbourhood Statistics website: 2001 United Kingdom Census data for Southgate (Ward). Office for National Statistics (ONS). 2004-11-18. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6101987&c=Southgate&d=14&e=16&g=496141&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1235652467640&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved on 2009-02-26. 
  4. ^ G.I. Barnett & Sons Ltd. Street Plan of Crawley [map], 5.6" = 1 mile. Cartography by Ordnance Survey. (1970)
  5. ^ a b c Gwynne, Peter (1990). "2 – The First Evidence". A History of Crawley (1st Edition ed.). Chichester: Phillimore & Co. p. 12. ISBN 0-85033-718-6. 
  6. ^ a b c d Gwynne, Peter (1990). "2 – The First Evidence". A History of Crawley (1st Edition ed.). Chichester: Phillimore & Co. p. 13. ISBN 0-85033-718-6. 
  7. ^ Gwynne, Peter (1990). "2 – The First Evidence". A History of Crawley (1st Edition ed.). Chichester: Phillimore & Co. p. 10. ISBN 0-85033-718-6. 
  8. ^ Gwynne, Peter (1990). "2 – The First Evidence". A History of Crawley (1st Edition ed.). Chichester: Phillimore & Co. p. 14. ISBN 0-85033-718-6. 
  9. ^ a b Hudson, T. P. (ed) (1987). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 3 – Bramber Rape (North-Eastern Part) including Crawley New Town. Crawley New Town". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. 74–75. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18414. Retrieved on 2008-03-01. 
  10. ^ Goepel, J. (1980). Development of Crawley. Crawley: Crawley Borough Council. p. 3. 
  11. ^ Gwynne, Peter (1990). "5 – Medieval Beginnings". A History of Crawley (1st Edition ed.). Chichester: Phillimore & Co. p. 42. ISBN 0-85033-718-6. 
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h Hudson, T. P. (ed) (1987). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 3 – Bramber Rape (North-Eastern Part) including Crawley New Town. Ifield – Churches". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. 53-60. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18405. Retrieved on 2008-02-28. 
  13. ^ Gwynne, Peter (1990). "9 – Georgian England: the Peaceful Years at Home". A History of Crawley (1st Edition ed.). Chichester: Phillimore & Co. p. 98. ISBN 0-85033-718-6. 
  14. ^ a b Goepel, J. (1980). Development of Crawley. Crawley: Crawley Borough Council. p. 7. 
  15. ^ Bastable, Roger (1986). "Part One: 1886–1910". Crawley: The Making of a New Town. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. Ltd. §14. ISBN 0-85033-613-9. 
  16. ^ Bastable, Roger (1986). "Part One: 1886–1910". Crawley: The Making of a New Town. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. Ltd. §18. ISBN 0-85033-613-9. 
  17. ^ Bastable, Roger (1986). "Part One: 1886–1910". Crawley: The Making of a New Town. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. Ltd. §13. ISBN 0-85033-613-9. 
  18. ^ Bastable, Roger (1986). "Part One: 1886–1910". Crawley: The Making of a New Town. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. Ltd. §17. ISBN 0-85033-613-9. 
  19. ^ Goldsmith, Michael (1987). Crawley and District in Old Picture Postcards. Zaltbommel: European Library. §67. ISBN 90-288-4525-9. 
  20. ^ Goldsmith, Michael (1987). Crawley and District in Old Picture Postcards. Zaltbommel: European Library. §68. ISBN 90-88-4525-9. 
  21. ^ Bastable, Roger (1986). "Part One: 1886–1910". Crawley: The Making of a New Town. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. Ltd. §99. ISBN 0-85033-613-9. 
  22. ^ Bastable, Roger (1986). "Part One: 1886–1910". Crawley: The Making of a New Town. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. Ltd. §101. ISBN 0-85033-613-9. 
  23. ^ Goldsmith, Michael (1987). Crawley and District in Old Picture Postcards. Zaltbommel: European Library. §70. ISBN 90-288-4525-9. 
  24. ^ Goldsmith, Michael (1987). Crawley and District in Old Picture Postcards. Zaltbommel: European Library. §74. ISBN 90-288-4525-9. 
  25. ^ London Gazette: no. 37849, p. 231, 10 January 1947. Retrieved on 2009-03-01.
  26. ^ "Select Committee on Transport, Local Government and the Regions: Appendices to the Minutes of Evidence. Supplementary memorandum by Crawley Borough Council (NT 15(a))". United Kingdom Parliament Publications and Records website. The Information Policy Division, Office of Public Sector Information. 2002. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmtlgr/603/603ap23.htm. Retrieved on 2009-03-01. 
  27. ^ a b Hudson, T. P. (ed) (1987). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 3 – Bramber Rape (North-Eastern Part) including Crawley New Town. Crawley New Town: Social and Cultural Activities". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. 81–83. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18417. Retrieved on 2008-03-01. 
  28. ^ Nairn, Ian; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1965). The Buildings of England: Sussex. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. p204. ISBN 0-14-071028-0. 
  29. ^ a b Nairn, Ian; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1965). The Buildings of England: Sussex. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. p205. ISBN 0-14-071028-0. 
  30. ^ a b c d Hudson, T. P. (ed) (1987). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 3 – Bramber Rape (North-Eastern Part) including Crawley New Town. Crawley New Town: Education". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. 93–95. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18425. Retrieved on 2008-02-27. 
  31. ^ a b "Tenure – Households (UV63)". Neighbourhood Statistics website: 2001 United Kingdom Census data for Southgate (Ward). Office for National Statistics (ONS). 2004-11-18. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6101987&c=Southgate&d=14&e=16&g=496141&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1235737998832&enc=1&dsFamilyId=163. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
  32. ^ "Accommodation Type – People (UV42)". Neighbourhood Statistics website: 2001 United Kingdom Census data for Southgate (Ward). Office for National Statistics (ONS). 2004-11-18. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6101987&c=Southgate&d=14&e=16&g=496141&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1235738505669&enc=1&dsFamilyId=129. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
  33. ^ "Ethnic Group (UV09)". Neighbourhood Statistics website: 2001 United Kingdom Census data for Southgate (Ward). Office for National Statistics (ONS). 2004-11-18. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6101987&c=Southgate&d=14&e=16&g=496141&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1235739135442&enc=1&dsFamilyId=87. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
  34. ^ "Age (UV04)". Neighbourhood Statistics website: 2001 United Kingdom Census data for Southgate (Ward). Office for National Statistics (ONS). 2004-11-18. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6101987&c=Southgate&d=14&e=16&g=496141&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1235739135442&enc=1&dsFamilyId=91. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
  35. ^ "Benefice of Southgate St Mary". Diocese of Chichester website. Diocese of Chichester. 2009. http://www.diochi.org.uk/index.cfm?fuseaction=about.parish&parishid=306. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
  36. ^ Hudson, T. P. (ed) (1987). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 3 – Bramber Rape (North-Eastern Part) including Crawley New Town. Crawley New Town: Protestant Nonconformity". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. 92–93. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18423. Retrieved on 2008-02-27. 
  37. ^ "Who we relate to: Gateway Church International". Gateway Church International website. Gateway Church International. 2006-09-27. http://www.gateway-church.org.uk/modules.php?op=modload&name=PagEd&file=index&topic_id=1&page_id=12. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
  38. ^ "Crawley Community Church - Church Centre". Crawley Community Church website. Crawley Community Church. 2008. http://www.ccconline.org.uk/content.php?folder_id=19. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
  39. ^ "BBC h2g2: The Cure". BBC. 2005-08-12. http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A444980. Retrieved on 2007-08-30. 
  40. ^ "St Francis of Assisi Catholic Primary School, Crawley (Crawley)". West Sussex County Council "Learning Connections" website. West Sussex County Council. 2009-01-14. http://wsgfl.westsussex.gov.uk/ccm/content/establishments/primary/938-3340.en. Retrieved on 2009-03-01. 
  41. ^ a b "Crawley Schools Age of Transfer" (PDF). Report by Director for Education and the Arts. West Sussex County Council. 2003. http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/cs/mis/070502eda21.pdf. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
  42. ^ "Goffs Manor, Southgate". Crawley News website. East Surrey & Sussex News and Media Ltd and Courier Media Group Ltd. 2008-08-15. http://www.thisissussex.co.uk/crawley/entertainment/Goffs-Manor-Southgatearticle-270843-details/article.html. Retrieved on 2009-03-01. 
  43. ^ "Arora International Gatwick Hotel". Milesfaster.co.uk website. Milesfaster.co.uk. 2002–2009. http://www.milesfaster.co.uk/hotels/london/gatwick-airport/arora-international-gatwick.htm. Retrieved on 2009-03-01. 
  44. ^ "Arora International Gatwick/Crawley". Arora International Hotels website. Arora International. 2007. http://www.arorainternational.com/gatwick/Arora_Gatwick.html?mcid=ga1053333496. Retrieved on 2009-03-01. 
  45. ^ "About Us". St Catherine's Hospice website. St Catherine’s Hospice Ltd. 2008. http://www.stch.org.uk/resources/AboutUs/default.asp. Retrieved on 2009-03-01. 
  46. ^ "Skate Park". Crawley Borough Council website. Crawley Borough Council. 2008-11-28. http://www.crawley.gov.uk/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=817. Retrieved on 2009-03-01. 
  47. ^ "Listed Buildings in Crawley" (PDF). Crawley Borough Council Planning and Development website. Crawley Borough Council. 2008. http://www.crawley.gov.uk/stellent/groups/public/documents/adviceguidance/int116583.pdf. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
  48. ^ "Goffs Park". Crawley Borough Council website. Crawley Borough Council. 2007-05-24. http://www.crawley.gov.uk/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&ssDocName=INT009955&ssSourceNodeId=425&strCSS=PB1_SS_MAIN. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
  49. ^ "Images of England — detailed record, Goffs Manor, Horsham Road". Images of England. English Heritage. 2007. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=363359&mode=quick. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
  50. ^ "Images of England — detailed record, Railway Signal Box, Springfield Road". Images of England. English Heritage. 2007. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=363395&mode=quick. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
  51. ^ "Route 1 Timetable". Metrobus website. Metrobus Ltd (part of the Go-Ahead Group). 2009. http://www.metrobus.co.uk/timetable.php?route_id=6&type=week. Retrieved on 2009-02-26. 
  52. ^ "Route 6 Timetable". Metrobus website. Metrobus Ltd (part of the Go-Ahead Group). 2009. http://www.metrobus.co.uk/timetable.php?route_id=101&type=week. Retrieved on 2009-02-26. 
  53. ^ "Crawley" (PDF). Metrobus Route Map of Crawley. Metrobus Ltd (part of the Go-Ahead Group). 2009. http://www.metrobus.co.uk/content/img/Crawley.pdf. Retrieved on 2009-02-26. 
  54. ^ "Route 23/24 Timetable". Metrobus website. Metrobus Ltd (part of the Go-Ahead Group). 2009. http://www.metrobus.co.uk/timetable.php?route_id=11&type=week. Retrieved on 2009-02-26. 
  55. ^ "Cars or Vans (UV62)". Neighbourhood Statistics website: 2001 United Kingdom Census data for Southgate (Ward). Office for National Statistics (ONS). 2007-03-01. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6101987&c=Southgate&d=14&e=16&g=496141&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1235741597222&enc=1&dsFamilyId=161. Retrieved on 2009-02-27. 
Personal tools
Languages

Visit joltnews for the latest headlines
Visit bloit.com for company information
Geed Media does computer consulting on long island.
This page viewed times. See Logs