Luso American
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Luso-Americans, or Lusitanic Americans are people living in the United States whose cultural background derives in part from countries with Portuguese speaking roots or traditions.
Luso-Americans include Portuguese Americans, whose roots are directly Portuguese; Brazilian-Americans; and those from other parts of the Lusophone world, such as Cape Verde, Angola or Mozambique. Because of the wide range of national origins of Luso-Americans, the group is considered a cultural one, rather than a homogeneous ethnic group. People of African, Macanese, Portuguese Jewish, and many other origins may be, under certain circumstances, considered Luso-Americans.
A Portuguese American, in contrast, denotes any person born in the United States whose family is native European and came to the USA from Portugal.
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[edit] History
Luso-Americans can be found in all states and there are sizable Luso-American communities in California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, New York, Hawaii, Florida, Delaware and Virginia. In total, the members of this community may be more than 3.5 million Americans. Two United States counties, namely Bristol County, Rhode Island and Bristol County, Massachusetts, are home to pluralities of people of Portuguese ancestry. There was dense Portuguese settlement in the Salinas and San Joaquin Valleys in California, namely the cities of Los Banos and Hollister.[citation needed]
[edit] Jewish Luso-Americans
In September 1654, shortly before the Jewish New Year, twenty-three Jews of Portuguese ancestry from Recife, Brazil, arrived in New York, which at the time was under Dutch rule and known as New Amsterdam. This arrival was the beginning of Jewish-American history. Sephardic Portuguese Jews were also the early settlers of Newport, Rhode Island (where the country's first synagogue was founded), Charleston, Philadelphia and Baltimore.
[edit] Language
Portuguese has been spoken in the United States by communities of immigrants, especially in:
- Arizona
- California
- Gustine
- Hayward
- Hollister
- Los Banos
- Redondo Beach
- San Diego
- San Francisco
- San Jose
- San Leandro
- San Pedro
- Sonora
- Tulare
- Connecticut
- Florida
- Massachusetts
- Nevada
- New Jersey
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
Luso-Americans are highly numerous in the metropolitan New York City area. The Ironbound section of Newark, New Jersey is also called "Little Portugal", and 46th Street in Manhattan is also named "Little Brazil Street". Portuguese is also spoken by some Chinese and Macanese immigrants from Macau, especially in California.
Luso-Americans also include speakers of Portuguese-based creoles, such as Macanese (Patuá or Macaista Chapado) and Papiamento. Elements of the Portuguese language can also be found in other former colonies such as Goa and Timor.
[edit] Famous Luso-Americans
[edit] Portuguese
- Devin Nunes - Member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing California's 21st congressional district
- Joe Madureira - comic book artist
- Dina Matos McGreevey - former First Lady of New Jersey, businesswoman
- Teresa Heinz Kerry - wife of U.S. Senator and former presidential candidate John Kerry
- John Dos Passos - novelist
- Emeril Lagasse - celebrity chef, restaurateur, television personality, and cookbook author
- Carmen Miranda - Portuguese/American/Brazilian actress and singer (born in Marco de Canaveses, Porto district
- John Philip Sousa - American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era
- Meredith Vieira - journalist, television talk show host and game show host (The Today Show, The View, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire)
- Steve Perry - former lead vocalist of the rock group Journey
- Joe Perry - lead guitarist for the rock group Aerosmith. Father is of Madeiran descent
- Jorge Ferreira - singer and composer from the Azores
- James Franco - actor
[edit] Brazilian
- Paula Abdul - Syrian-Brazilian father
- Janeth Arcain - professional basketball player (WNBA) with the Houston Comets
- Morena Baccarin - actress (Brazilian born)
- Camilla Belle (1986 - ) television/film actress (When a Stranger Calls)[1]
- Jordana Brewster (1980 - ) film actress[2]
- Sonia Braga - Actress
- Bob Burnquist - Brazilian born skateboarder
- Bruno Campos - actor
- Flavia Colgan, political strategist
- Jane Engelhard philanthropist
- Bebel Gilberto - Songwriter/singer
- Ryan Hollweg - hockey player
- Sergio Mendes - singer
- Nancy Randall - model
- Robert Rey Plastic surgeon and TV host
- Bidu Sayão - opera singer
- Anderson Varejao - basketball player
- Andreas Kisser - guitar player
[edit] Angolan
- Hugo Ferreira-Rock Singer
[edit] Mozambican
- Teresa Heinz Kerry - wife of U.S. Senator and former presidential candidate John Kerry
- Victor Nogueira - soccer player
[edit] Cape-Verdean
- Michael Beach
- Horace Silver
- Paul Gonsalves - musician
- Paul Pena - musician
- Peter J. Gomes - Minister, Memorial Church of the Harvard University.
- Tony Gonzales - tight end, Kansas City Chiefs
- Tavares (band), a Disco band from the 70's.
[edit] Indian
[edit] Chinese
[edit] Sephardic
- Jacob Lumbrozo - colonist
- Judah P. Benjamin - politician and lawyer
- Albert Cardozo - jurist
- Benjamin Cardozo - a Sephardi Supreme Court Justice.
- Emma Lazarus - a Sephardi New Yorker poet
- Mordecai Manuel Noah - playwright, diplomat, journalist, and utopian
- Judah Monis - Hebrew scholar
- Vic Seixas - tennis player and champion
[edit] Caribbean
- Steven E. de Souza - producer, director and screenwriter
- Sean Paul - Jamaican rapper (Portuguese on father's side)
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Igreja Portuguesa de Nossa Senhora de Fátima — Church of Our Lady of Fatima, Yonkers, New York
- Portuguese American Community Center, Yonkers, New York
- Portuguese-American Historical & Research Foundation Franklin, North Carolina
- Congregation Shearith Israel — the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue (New York, NY, USA)
- Kahal Kadosh Mikveh Israel (Philadelphia, PA, USA)
- Touro Synagogue in Newport, Rhode Island
- [5]
- Distinguished Americans & Canadians of Portuguese Descent
- Center for Portuguese Studies and Culture
- Luso.tv - Portuguese Heritage in video

