King
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| Emperor & Empress
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| King & Queen
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| Grand Duke & Grand Duchess
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| Archduke & Archduchess
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| Prince & Princess
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| Infante & Infanta
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| Duke & Duchess
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| Marquis & Marquess
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| Margrave & Margravine
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| Count/Earl & Countess |
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| Viscount & Viscountess
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A king is a head of state, who may or may not, depending on the style of government of a nation, exercise monarchal powers over a territory, usually called a kingdom or a realm. A king is the second highest sovereign title, surpassed only by emperor. The female equivalent of King is Queen; although the term "queen" may refer to one ruling as a monarch in her own right, a queen regnant, or to the wife of a king, a queen consort. The husband of a queen regnant is sometimes styled the king consort but is more commonly styled the prince consort. A king or queen may wear a crown or carry other regalia (symbols of office).
Historically the term "king" has been used for the rulers of very small peoples and territories.[citation needed] Such a king (Sumerian lugal, Semitic sharrum, Latin rex, Greek basileus, Sanskrit raja, Germanic kuningaz) could be a tribal leader or chief, or the tyrant of a city state. Often, the king will not only have a political function, but the same time a religious one, acting as high priest or divine king.
Tribal leaders continue to be referred to as king also into the modern period, e.g. Maquinna, king of perhaps 2000 Nootka people in the early 20th century .
[edit] Examples of kings
For examples of kings see the following lists:
| Contents | Top · 0–9 · A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
[edit] A
[edit] B
- List of Kings of Babylon
- List of rulers of Bithynia
- List of rulers of Bohemia
- List of British monarchs
- List of Kings of Burundi
- List of Kings of Belgium
- King of Bavaria, Germany
[edit] C
[edit] D
[edit] E
[edit] F
[edit] G
[edit] H
[edit] I
- List of Kings of Iraq
- List of High Kings of Ireland
- King of Italy
- List of Irish Kings
- List of Kings of India
[edit] J
[edit] L
[edit] M
[edit] N
[edit] O
[edit] P
- List of Paionian kings
- List of kings of Persia
- List of Kings of Pontus
- List of Kings of Poland
- List of Kings of Portugal
[edit] R
[edit] S
- List of kings of Saudi Arabia
- List of Kings of Subang
- List of Kings of Strathclyde
- List of kings of Swaziland
- List of kings of Sweden
