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List of ethnic groups in Laos

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The following is a list of ethnic groups within Laos.

Contents

[edit] Classification

Specialists are largely in agreement as to the ethnolinguistic classification of the ethnic groups of Laos.[1] For the purposes of the 1995 census, the government of Laos recognized 149 ethnic groups within 47 main ethnicities.[1] whereas the Lao Front for National construction (LFNC) recently revised the list to include 49 ethnicities consisting of over 160 ethnic groups.[1] The term ethnic minorities is used by some to classify the non-Lao ethnic groups, while the term indigenous peoples is not used by the Lao PDR.[1] These 160 ethnic groups speak a total of 82 distinct living languages.[2]

[edit] Mon-Khmer

[edit] Palaungic

[edit] Khmuic

  • Khmu (Population of 389,694 in Laos)[2]
  • Khuen (Population of approximately 8,000 in Laos)[2]
  • Mal (Population of 23,193 in Laos)[2]
  • Mlabri (Population of 24 in Laos,[2] also known as the Yumbri)
  • O'du[2]
  • Phai (Population of 15,000 in Laos)[2]
  • Xinh Mul (Population of 3,164 in Laos, including Phong-Kniang and Puoc, also known as the Sing Mun)[3][6]

[edit] Tibeto-Burman

[edit] Hmong-Mien

[edit] Tai

[edit] Chinese

[edit] Unclassified

[edit] See also

[edit] References

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