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Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

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Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport
Aéroport Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle
Roissy Airport

IATA: CDGICAO: LFPG
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner/Operator Aéroports de Paris
Serves Paris
Location 25 km (16 mi) NE of Paris
Elevation AMSL 392 ft / 119 m
Coordinates 49°00′35″N 002°32′52″E / 49.00972°N 2.54778°E / 49.00972; 2.54778 (Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport)Coordinates: 49°00′35″N 002°32′52″E / 49.00972°N 2.54778°E / 49.00972; 2.54778 (Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport)
Website http://www.aeroportsdeparis.fr/ADP/en-gb
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
08L/26R 4,215 13,829 Asphalt
08R/26L 2,700 8,858 Concrete
09L/27R 2,700 8,858 Asphalt
09R/27L 4,200 13,780 Asphalt
Statistics (2008)
Aircraft movements 559,812
Passengers 60,851,998
Source: French AIP[1]
Airports Council International[2][3]

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport (IATA: CDGICAO: LFPG) (French: Aéroport Paris-Charles de Gaulle), also known as Roissy Airport (or just Roissy in French), in the Paris area, is one of the world's principal aviation centres, as well as France's main international airport. It is named after Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970), leader of the Free French Forces and founder of the French Fifth Republic. It is located within portions of several communes, 25 km (16 mi)[1] to the north-east of Paris. The airport serves as the principal hub for Air France.

In 2008, Charles de Gaulle Airport handled 60,851,998 passengers[3] and 559,812 aircraft movements[2], making it the world's fifth busiest airport in terms of passengers, and Europe's busiest (world's 8th busiest) airport in terms of aircraft movements. In terms of cargo traffic, the airport is the busiest in Europe and the world's 6th busiest, having handled 2,280,049 metric tonnes of cargo[4].

Contents

[edit] Geography

Charles de Gaulle Airport extends over 32.38 km2 (12.50 sq mi) of land. The choice of this vast area was made based on the limited number of potential relocations and expropriations and the possibility to further expand the airport in the future. It straddles three départements and six communes:

Management of the airport is solely under the authority of Aéroports de Paris, which also manages Orly, Le Bourget, several smaller airports in the suburbs of Paris, and Marsa Alam International in Egypt.

[edit] History

The planning and construction phase of what was known then as Aéroport de Paris Nord (Paris North Airport) began in 1966. On 8 March 1974 the airport, renamed Charles de Gaulle International Airport, began service. Terminal 1 was built to an avant-garde design of a ten-floor high circular building surrounded by seven satellite buildings each with four gates. The main architect was Paul Andreu, who was also in charge of the extensions during the following decades.

The grassy lands on which the airport is located are notorious for rabbits and hares, which can be seen by airplane passengers at certain times of the day. The airport organises periodic hunts and captures to keep the population to manageable levels.[5]

[edit] Corporate identity

The Frutiger typeface was commissioned for use in the airport, and implemented on signs throughout the building in 1975. Initially called Roissy, it was renamed for its designer Adrian Frutiger.

Until 2005, every P.A. announcement made at Terminal 1 was preceded by a distinctive chime, nicknamed "Indicatif Roissy" and composed by Bernard Parmegiani in 1971. The chime can be heard in the Roman Polanski film Frantic. The chime was replace by the "Indicatif ADP" in order to put a touch of magic to the airport.

[edit] Mehran Karimi Nasseri

On 26 August 1988, Mehran Karimi Nasseri found himself held at Charles de Gaulle airport by immigration. He claimed he was a refugee, but had had his refugee papers stolen. After years of bureaucratic wrangling, it was concluded that Nasseri had entered the airport legally and could not be expelled from its walls; but since he had no papers, there was no country to deport him to either, leaving him in residential limbo. Nasseri continued to live within the confines of the airport until 2006, even though French authorities had since made it possible for him to leave if he so wished.[6] He was the inspiration for the 2004 film The Terminal. In July 2006 he was hospitalised and later taken care of by charities; he did not return to the airport.

[edit] Collapse of Terminal 2E

Terminal 2E, with a daring design and wide open spaces, was CDG's newest addition. On 23 May 2004, not long after its inauguration, a portion of Terminal 2E's ceiling collapsed early in the day, near Gate E50, killing four people.[7] The Chinese government reported that two of the dead were Chinese travellers, and another of the dead was reported to be of Czech nationality. Three other people were injured in the collapse. Terminal 2E had been inaugurated in 2003 after some delays in construction and was designed by Paul Andreu. Administrative and judicial enquiries were started. Andreu also designed Terminal 3 at Dubai International Airport, which collapsed while under construction on 28 September 2004.

Before this accident, ADP had been planning for a public stock offering in 2005 with the new terminal as a major attraction for investors. The partial collapse and indefinite closing of the terminal just before the beginning of summer seriously hurt the airport's business plan.

In February 2005, the results from the administrative inquiry were published. The experts pointed out that there was no single fault, but rather a number of causes for the collapse, in a design that had little margin for safety. The enquiry found the concrete vaulted roof was not resilient enough and had been pierced by metallic pillars, and some openings weakened the structure. Sources close to the enquiry also disclosed that the whole building chain had worked as close to the limits as possible, so as to reduce costs. Paul Andreu denounced the building companies for having not correctly prepared the reinforced concrete.

On 17 March 2005, ADP decided to tear down and rebuild the whole part of Terminal 2E (the "jetty") of which a section had collapsed, at a cost of approximately €100 million.[8] The reconstruction will replace the innovative concrete tube style of the jetty with a more traditional steel and glass structure. During reconstruction, two temporary departure lounges have been constructed in the vicinity of the terminal that replicate the capacity of 2E before the collapse. The terminal reopened completely on 30 March 2008.

[edit] Terminals

Terminal 2 Hall F. Wide open spaces characterise Terminal 2.

Charles de Gaulle International Airport has three terminals. Terminal 1[9] is the oldest. Terminal 2[10] was built for Air France, but now hosts other airlines. The third terminal (T3, formerly T9) hosts charter and low cost airlines.

Terminal 1 has a single main building for check-in and baggage reclaim with 7 satellites for arrivals and departures. Each satellite can handle about 5 aircraft at any given time. Underground walkways with moving sidewalks connect the satellites to the main building. Terminal 1 was built to an avant-garde design which is maintained today even though interior sections of the building have been face lifted and modernised.

The RER station for Terminal 1,[11] Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 1, is quite distant from Terminal 1 (not so far from Terminal 3), and Terminal 1 must be reached using the free CDGVAL automatic light rail system (Véhicule Automatique Léger (VAL)); previously, shuttle buses were used.

Terminal 2 today consists of multiple terminals joined together by at ground or below ground passageways. The seven terminals consist of 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F and the separate 2G. Terminal 2G is located 2.5 km (1.6 mi) away from the terminals 2A-2F, and a bus ride is needed for transfer. Terminal 2 also has an RER and TGV station, Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 – TGV, underneath in the between the 2C-2F halls.

Terminal 3 is a terminal with one hall. On the map it is located 1 km (0.62 mi) from Terminal 1, but along public roads it is 3 km (1.9 mi). It has around 300 m (980 ft) walking distance to the RER and CDGVAL trains.

Started on 4 April 2007, CDGVAL links all the three terminals (except hall 2G), although there is only a single station for Terminal 2, near the rail station, so the walk distance to the more distant halls 2A-2B is more than 500 m (1,600 ft) (and both CDGVAL and bus is needed to reach 2G from Terminal 1).

FIDS at Charles de Gaulle International Airport

[edit] Expansion plans 2007-2012

Apart from the reconstruction of Terminal 2E, two major terminal extensions are underway as of 2008.

The completion of giant 750 m (2,500 ft) long Satellite 3 (or S3) to the immediate east of Terminals 2E and 2F provides further jetways for large capacity airliners, and specifically the Airbus A380. Check-in and baggage handling are provided by the existing infrastructure in Terminals 2E and 2F. Satellite 3 was opened in part on 27 June 2007, and fully operational in September 2007. A similar in size and scope Satellite 4 is planned to open in 2012 to provide additional capacity, again relying on the brand new, 100% automated check-in and baggage handling infrastructure of 2E and 2F. This facility, built in collaboration with Air France-KLM, is so large (it's the second largest airline terminal in Europe after Madrid Barajas' T4 and before BA T5 at London Heathrow) it needed to open in phases in order to be fully operational by the end of Summer 2007. The high tech, futuristic concrete-steel-and-glass building provides relief to millions of passengers who do not have to endure anymore annoying and lengthy bus rides to board and disembark from flights. The new S3 terminal also means faster transfer times to connecting flights and fewer lost bags.[12]

Construction began on a new terminal building, Terminal 2G, to the east of the S3 construction site in September 2006 with the first stone of the new building itself laid in March 2007. This terminal was in operation in March 2009. It is connected to the Terminal 2 complex by shuttle buses and eventually an extension of the CDGVAL shuttle train service. 2G is used for passengers flying in the Schengen Area (and thus has no passport control) and handles Air France regional and European traffic and provides small capacity planes (up to 150 passengers) with a faster turn-around time than is currently possible by enabling them to park close to the new terminal building and boarding passengers primarily by bus, or walk on the ground. Its bus connection is outside the security area, and a security check is needed also for transfer passengers. At least 20 minutes must be planned as time when getting from another terminal to the 2G departure area.

Future use of Terminal 2 by Air France constantly evolves thanks to the development and opening of the S3 complex and the new 2G section of Terminal 2. On 30 March 2008, the reopening of Terminal 2E was completed allowing maximum passenger activity and full airport services. Air France operations are now concentrated at Terminals 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F and 2G and it has ceased operating from terminals 2A and 2B.

Terminal 3 is not really connected and is an outside 5+ minute walk from the tram station. Also, the information booth may direct people to Terminal 2 for certain airlines that are actually serviced by Terminal 3. In addition, in each of the terminals, they only show the flights in the that terminal.

[edit] Ground transportation

[edit] RER

CDG is connected to the RER suburban rail network, providing services into central Paris three to four times per hour.

CDG airport is connected to Paris by the RER B suburban route. Normally there are two types of services: 4tph to Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse calling at all stations to Cité Universitaire, then Bourg-la-Reine, La Croix de Berny, Antony, Massy – Palaiseau and then all stations to Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse, and 4tph to Massy – Palaiseau (on the Saint-Rémy line), first stop Gare du Nord and then all stations to Massy – Palaiseau. The fast services take about 30 minutes to the Gare du Nord, the stopping services about 35. There are two RER B stations inside the airport:

  • one, called Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 1, is located inside Roissypôle (an area with hotels and company offices) next to Terminal 3, and is the preferred way to access Terminals 1 and 3;
  • the other, called Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 – TGV, is located beside the TGV station under Terminal 2.

RER B both serves CDG airport (with a travelling clientele) as well as northern suburbs of Paris. The line, operated by RATP, suffers from slowness and saturation. For these reasons, French authorities have started two projects: one, CDG Express[13] (opening between 2012 and 2015), will link CDG to Paris Gare de l'Est with trains specifically designed for air travellers; the other, RER B Nord Plus,[14] will modernise and streamline the northern branches of RER B.

[edit] TGV

Terminal 2 includes a TGV station on the LGV Interconnexion Est high-speed line. SNCF operates direct TGV services to several French stations from CDG, including Angers, Avignon, Bordeaux, Dijon, Grenoble, Le Mans, Lille, Arras, Lyon, Marseilles, Montpellier, Nantes, Nîmes, Poitiers, Rennes, Strasbourg, Toulouse, Tours, and Valence.

[edit] Shuttle

Terminals 1, 2, the Roissypôle / Terminal 3 RER station, and parking lots PX and PR are connected by the free CDGVAL automated rail shuttle, replacing free shuttle buses.

[edit] Bus

Roissybus, operated by RATP, departs from terminals 1 and 2 and goes non-stop to Paris, behind the Palais Garnier.

There is a bus and coach station in Roissypôle, next to the RER B station. Buses departing from this station include RATP lines 350 and 351 going to Paris, and the bus going to the Parc Astérix.

[edit] Alternative Airports

The three other airports serving Paris are Orly Airport, the most important after CDG; Paris Beauvais Tillé Airport, which mainly serves low-cost airlines; and Le Bourget Airport for general aviation (business jets).

[edit] Appearances in films and other works

[edit] Photography restrictions

On 7 November 2005, prefectoral decision 05-4979 was issued, relating specifically to Charles de Gaulle airport. The law prohibits photographs being taken for private use of anything moving (e.g. aircraft) or not moving (e.g. buildings) within the "zone reservée" (the restricted area) from the "zone publique" (the public area).

[edit] Airlines and destinations

[edit] Terminal 1

Aerial view of Terminal 1
Terminal 1 old check in point
Terminal 1 new check-in
Airlines Destinations
Adria Airways Ljubljana
Aegean Airlines Athens
Aer Lingus Belfast-International, Cork, Dublin
Afriqiyah Airways Tripoli
AirBaltic Riga
Air China Beijing-Capital, Shanghai-Pudong
Air Moldova Chişinău
All Nippon Airways Tokyo-Narita
Arkia Israel Airlines Tel Aviv
Armavia Yerevan
Asiana Airlines Seoul-Incheon
Blue1 Helsinki
Bmibaby East Midlands
Brussels Airlines Brussels
Croatia Airlines Dubrovnik, Pula, Split, Zagreb
Cyprus Airways Larnaca, Thessaloniki
Daallo Airlines operated by Jet2.com Djibouti
EgyptAir Cairo, Luxor
Estonian Air Tallinn
EVA Air Taipei-Taoyuan
Flybe Birmingham, Cardiff, Exeter, Glasgow-International, Jersey, Manchester, Southampton
Gabon Airlines Libreville
Gulf Air Bahrain
Icelandair Reykjavík-Keflavík
Kuwait Airways Geneva, Kuwait, Rome-Fiumicino
LOT Polish Airlines Kraków, Warsaw
Lufthansa Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Milan-Malpensa, Munich
Lufthansa Regional operated by Eurowings Berlin-Tegel, Düsseldorf, Hanover, Nuremberg
Lufthansa Regional operated by Lufthansa CityLine Cologne-Bonn, Hamburg, Munich, Stuttgart
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur
Oman Air Muscat [begins 11 October]
Olympic Airlines Athens
Pakistan International Airlines Islamabad, Lahore, Milan-Malpensa
Qatar Airways Doha
Royal Air Maroc Casablanca, Oujda
SATA International Funchal
Saudi Arabian Airlines Jeddah, Riyadh, Rome-Fiumicino
Scandinavian Airlines System Copenhagen, Oslo-Gardermoen, Stockholm-Arlanda
Singapore Airlines Singapore
SriLankan Airlines Colombo, Rome-Fiumicino
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich
TACV Praia
TAP Portugal Lisbon
TAP operated by Portugália Porto
Thai Airways International Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi
Turkish Airlines Istanbul-Atatürk
United Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Washington-Dulles
US Airways Charlotte [seasonal], Philadelphia
Vueling Airlines Barcelona, Ibiza, Malaga, Rome-Fiumicino [all end 8 July], Alicante, Madrid, Santiago de Compostela
Yemenia Sana'a

[edit] Terminal 2

[edit] Hall A (Terminal 2A)

Airlines Destinations
Air Austral Nouméa, St-Denis-de-la-Réunion, Sydney
Air Canada Montréal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver [seasonal]
Air Madagascar Antananarivo, Nosy Be [seasonal]
Air Tahiti Nui Los Angeles, Papeete
American Airlines Boston [seasonal], Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, New York-JFK
British Airways London-Heathrow
British Airways operated by Sun Air of Scandinavia Billund
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Continental Airlines Houston-Intercontinental, Newark
El Al Eilat-Ovda, Tel Aviv
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
Sun d'Or International Airlines Eilat-Ovda, Tel Aviv
TAM Airlines Belo Horizonte, Recife, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Salvador da Bahia, São Paulo-Guarulhos
XL Airways France Cancún, New York-JFK [seasonal; ends 14 September], Phuket, Punta Cana

[edit] Hall B (Terminal 2B)

Airlines Destinations
Aigle Azur Annaba, Hassi Messaoud, Oran
Air Algérie Algiers
Azerbaijan Airlines Baku
Belavia Minsk
Bulgaria Air Sofia
EasyJet Ajaccio [begins 11 July], Barcelona, Bastia, Belfast-International, Biarritz, Bristol, Casablanca, Edinburgh, Glasgow-International, Ibiza [begins 11 July], Kraków, Lisbon, Liverpool, London-Luton, Marrakech, Milan-Malpensa, Newcastle, Nice, Porto, Tangier, Venice-Marco Polo
Georgian Airways Tbilisi
Jat Airways Belgrade
Montenegro Airlines Podgorica, Tivat
Royal Jordanian Amman, Aqaba [begins 3 October]
TAROM Bucharest-Otopeni
Ukraine International Airlines Kiev-Boryspil
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent

[edit] Hall C (Terminal 2C)

Airlines Destinations
Air France Abidjan, Antananarivo, Bangalore, Brazzaville, Conakry, Cotonou, Delhi, Douala, Havana, Kinshasa, Lagos, Libreville, Lomé, Mumbaï, Pointe-à-Pitre [seasonal], Punta Cana, Saint Martin, Santo Domingo, Yaoundé
Emirates Airline Dubaï
Rossiya St Petersburg
Vietnam Airlines Hanoï, Ho Chi Minh City

[edit] Hall D (Terminal 2D)

Airlines Destinations
Air Europa Málaga, Valencia
Air France Athens, Berlin-Tegel, Bologna, Bordeaux, Budapest, Copenhagen, Düsseldorf, Figari [seasonal], Frankfurt, Hamburg, Lisbon, Montpellier, Munich, Nantes, Oslo-Gardermoen, Prague, Stuttgart, Turin, Vienna
Air France operated by Régional Bologna, Düsseldorf, Munich, Turin
Air Malta Malta
Austrian Airlines Vienna
Cimber Sterling Billund [begins 3 September]
Czech Airlines Prague
Finnair Helsinki
Luxair Luxembourg
Malév Hungarian Airlines Budapest

[edit] Hall E (Terminal 2E)

Terminal 2E Departure Lounge
Airlines Destinations
Aeroflot Moscow-Sheremetyevo
Aeroméxico Mexico City
Air France Amman, Atlanta, Bamako, Beijing-Capital, Boston, Brazzaville, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Chicago-O'Hare, Dakar, Damascus, Detroit, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Houston-Intercontinental, Jeddah, Johannesburg, London-Heathrow, Los Angeles, Malabo, Manchester, Mexico City, Miami, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, N'djamena, New York-JFK, Newark, Niamey, Nouakchott, Osaka-Kansai, Ouagadougou, Philadelphia [ends 5 October], Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Riyadh, Saint Petersburg, San Francisco, Santiago de Chile, Seattle/Tacoma, Seoul-Incheon, Singapore, Tel Aviv, Tokyo-Narita, Washington-Dulles, Yerevan
Air France operated by Airlinair Bristol
Air France operated by Brit Air Newcastle, Zagreb
Air France operated by CityJet Birmingham, Dublin, Edinburgh, London-City, Shannon
Air France operated by Régional Aberdeen, Manchester
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, Minneapolis/St. Paul [seasonal], Philadelphia [begins 6 October], Pittsburgh, Raleigh/Durham [begins 2010], Salt Lake City
Japan Airlines Nagoya-Centrair, Tokyo-Narita
Korean Air Seoul-Incheon

[edit] Hall F (Terminal 2F)

[edit] Hall 2F1 (Schengen Flights)
Airlines Destinations
Air France Amsterdam, Barcelona, Geneva, Lyons, Madrid, Marseilles, Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa, Naples, Nice, Rome-Fiumicino, Stockholm-Arlanda, Toulouse, Venice-Marco Polo, Warsaw
Alitalia Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa, Rome-Fiumicino
KLM Amsterdam

[edit] Hall 2F2 (Non-Schengen Flights)
Airlines Destinations
Air France Algiers, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Bangui, Beirut, Belgrade, Bogotá, Bucharest-Otopeni, Cairo, Caracas, Casablanca, Djibouti, Dubaï, Hanoï, Ho Chi Minh City, Istanbul-Atatürk, Kiev-Boryspil, Luanda, Mauritius, Montréal-Trudeau, Pointe-Noire, Rabat, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Shanghaï-Pudong, Sofia, Toronto-Pearson, Tunis
Air India Delhi, Mumbaï
Air Mauritius Mauritius
Air Seychelles Mahé
China Eastern Airlines Shanghaï-Pudong
Kenya Airways Nairobi
Middle East Airlines Beirut
TAAG Angola Airlines Luanda

[edit] Hall G (Terminal 2G)

Airlines Destinations
Air France Brest, Pau
Air France operated by Brit Air Bilbao, Brest, Clermont-Ferrand, Genoa, Pisa, Rennes, Strasbourg, Trieste
Air France operated by CityJet Florence, Zürich
Air France operated by Régional Asturias, Basel/Mulhouse, Bremen, Brest, Clermont-Ferrand, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Hanover, Leipzig/Halle, Ljubljana, Münster/Osnabrück, Nuremberg, Pau, Pisa, Verona, Vigo

[edit] Terminal 3

Airlines Destinations
Air Arabia Maroc Casablanca
Air Cairo
Air Méditerranée Athens, Heraklion, Ibiza, Monastir, Shannon, Tunis, Varna [all seasonal]
Air Transat Calgary [seasonal], Montréal-Trudeau, Ottawa [seasonal charter], Québec City, Toronto-Pearson [seasonal], Vancouver [seasonal]
Atlas Blue Oujda, Tangier
Blue Line (airline)
Dubrovnik Airline
Hewa Bora Airways Kinshasa
Iceland Express Reykjavík-Keflavík
InterSky Friedrichshafen
Jet2.com Leeds-Bradford
Meridiana Cagliari, Milan-Linate, Olbia, Palermo
MyAir Bari, Bologna, Brindisi, Bucharest-Băneasa, Rimini
New Axis Airways Tel Aviv
Niki Vienna
Nouvelair Monastir
On Air operated by Hamburg International Pescara
Onur Air Antalya, Istanbul-Atatürk
Smart Wings Prague
Tunisair Djerba, Monastir
Windjet Catania, Forli, Palermo
XL Airways France Catania, Djerba, Figari, Heralklion, Palermo, Split [all seasonal]


[edit] Cargo airlines



[edit] Accidents and incidents

The burnt wreckage of Flight 358 at Toronto Pearson International Airport. Note the Etobicoke Creek bridges in the background carrying Highway 401 traffic.
The tail of the burning wreckage of Flight 358
  • On 25 July 2000, a Concorde, Air France Flight 4590 from Charles de Gaulle to John F. Kennedy International Airport, crashed into the farthest hotel of Hotelissimo in Gonesse killing everyone on the aircraft and four people on the ground. Investigations concluded that a tire burst occurred on take off due to metal left on the runway from a previously departing aircraft. The Concorde was on a German charter flight for a tour company.
  • On 2 August 2005, a A340-300, Air France Flight 358 from Charles de Gaulle to Toronto Pearson International Airport, made a successful landing during a thunderstorm but overran the runway crashing in a gully; miraculously, all 309 passengers including crew members survived the crash.
  • On 1 June 2009, an A330-200, Air France Flight 447, departed Rio de Janeiro for Charles de Gaulle. The plane's computers transmitted messages stating that it had experienced various failures. Wreckage of the aircraft was found 370 miles off the coast of Brazil on 2 June 2009; all 228 people on board are presumed dead.

Other accidents and incidents involving CDG include:

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ a b LFPG – PARIS CHARLES DE GAULLE (PDF). AIP from French Service d'information aéronautique, effective 2 July 2009.
  2. ^ a b Traffic Movements 2008 preliminary from Airports Council International
  3. ^ a b Passenger Traffic 2008 Preliminary from Airports Council International
  4. ^ Cargo Traffic 2008 Preliminary from Airports Council International
  5. ^ "Journal L'Alsace / Le Pays". Alsapresse.com. http://www.alsapresse.com/jdj/97/10/01/IGF/1/article_2.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-07. 
  6. ^ "Between 1988 and 2006, a man lived at a Paris airport.". Snopes.com. July 2, 2008. http://www.snopes.com/travel/airline/airport.htm. Retrieved on 2008-09-07. 
  7. ^ "'Fresh cracks' at Paris airport". BBC News. 2004-05-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3743081.stm. 
  8. ^ Infos en direct et en vidéo, l'actualité en temps réel - tf1.fr[dead link]
  9. ^ Terminal 1 49°00′50.34″N 002°32′30.66″E / 49.0139833°N 2.54185°E / 49.0139833; 2.54185 (Terminal 1, Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport)
  10. ^ Terminal 2 49°00′15.81″N 002°34′36.56″E / 49.0043917°N 2.5768222°E / 49.0043917; 2.5768222 (Terminal 2, Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport)
  11. ^ RER station, Terminal 1 49°00′36.3″N 002°33′35.12″E / 49.010083°N 2.5597556°E / 49.010083; 2.5597556 (RER station, Terminal 1, Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport)
  12. ^ "Fixing de Gaulle Will Lift Air France-KLM". businessweek.com. http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jun2007/gb20070622_884614.htm. Retrieved on 2007-06-25. 
  13. ^ CDG Express
  14. ^ RER B Nord Plus

[edit] External links

General
Collapse of Terminal 2E


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