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Ambika (Jainism)

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An image of Ambika in Cave 34 of the Ellora Caves

Ambika or Ambika Devi ( अम्बिका देवी ) is the Yakṣi (dedicated attendant deity) or the Śāsana Devī (protector goddess) of the 22nd Tirthankara Neminatha. She is also known as Ambai, Amba and Amra Kushmandini.

The popular worship of female principle as the "Mother", representing fertility cult, was adopted by the Jainas in the form of an early Yakṣi Bahu-putrika, who towards the end of 6th century CE was transformed into Yakṣi Ambika.

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[edit] Iconography

According to the tradition, her colour is golden and her vehicle is lion. She has four arms. In her two right hands she carries a mango and in the other a branch of a mango tree. In one of her left hands, she carries a rein and in the other she has her two sons, Priyankara and Shubhankara.

[edit] The temples of Ambika Devi

Shri Kuldevi Ambikadevi Jinalaya, Santhu Bagra (Marwar), Jalore, Rajasthan, India.

The major temples of Shri Ambika Devi include:

[edit] References

  1. Tiwari, M.N.P. (1989). Ambika in Jaina arts and literature, New Delhi: Bharatiya Jnanpith.

[edit] Photo Gallery

[edit] External links

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