1957 in the United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1957 in the United Kingdom

Other years

1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959

British and Irish current events

Sport and Music

1957 English cricket season

Football England | Scotland

1957 in British music

Events from the year 1957 in the United Kingdom.

[edit] Incumbents

• Monarch - HM Queen Elizabeth II
• Prime Minister - Anthony Eden and Harold Macmillan, Conservative Party

[edit] Events

• 9 January - resignation of Anthony Eden as Prime Minister due to ill-health.^[1]
• 10 January - Harold Macmillan succeeds Eden as Prime Minister.^[2]
• 16 January
  • Royal Ballet granted a Royal Charter.^[3]
  • Cavern Club opens in Liverpool.^[3]
• 6 March - Ghana becomes independent of the United Kingdom.^[4]
• 1 April - the BBC broadcasts a spoof documentary showing spaghetti being harvested in Switzerland, believed to be the first April Fool's Day joke on television.^[5]
• 11 April - The British Government agrees to allow Singapore its independence.^[6]
• 15 April - suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams is controversially found not guilty at the Old Bailey after Britain's longest murder trial. Political interference is suspected.^[7]
• 24 April - first broadcast of the long-running BBC astronomy programme The Sky at Night presented by Patrick Moore.
• 14 May - end of petrol rationing following the Suez Crisis.^[8]
• 15 May - Operation Grapple: Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb.^[9]
• 1 June - the first Premium Bond winners selected by the computer ERNIE.^[3]
• 3 June - Actor and playright Noel Coward returns to Britain from the West Indies amid criticism that he is living abroad to avoid having to pay tax. [1]
• 27 June - A report by the Medical Research Council reveals that there is evidence to support a link between tobacco smoking and lung cancer.^[10]
• 20 July - Prime minister Harold Macmillan makes an optimistic speech to his fellow party members, telling them that "most of our people have never had it so good". [2]
• 23 July - a strike by bus drivers becomes violent.^[11]
• 31 July - The Tryweryn Bill, permitting Liverpool City Council to build a reservoir which will drown the village of Capel Celyn, becomes law.
• 31 August - the Federation of Malaya becomes independent from Britain.^[12]
• 4 September - publication of the Wolfenden report recommending "homosexual behaviour between consenting adults in private should no longer be a criminal offence".^[13]
• 1 October - Britain introduces a vaccine against Asian Flu, which has already killed thousands of people worldwide. [3]
• 10 October - the graphite core of the nuclear reactor at Windscale, Cumbria, catches fire, releasing substantial amounts of radioactive contamination into the surrounding area.^[14]
• 11 October - Jodrell Bank Observatory becomes operational.^[3]
• 30 October - The government unveils plans which will allow women to join the House of Lords for the first time. [4]
• 8 November - An inquiry into last month's fire at Windscale nuclear power plant blames the accident on a combination of human error, poor management and faulty instruments. [5]
• 4 December - The Lewisham rail crash kills ninety people and injures 173.^[15]
• 10 December - Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd wins the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes".^[16]
• 12 December - Wales gets its own minister of state in the Westminster government for the first time.
• 25 December - The Royal Christmas Message is broadcast on television for the first time.^[3]
• 28 December - a case of foot-and-mouth disease found at an abattoir in Liverpool.^[17]

[edit] Publications

• John Braine's novel Room at the Top.
• B²FH, an astrophysics paper by the British astronomers Geoffrey Burbidge, Margaret Burbidge and Fred Hoyle and the American astronomer William Fowler describes the synnthesis of the lightest elements through nuclear processes in stars.
• Agatha Christie's Miss Marple novel 4.50 From Paddington.
• Lawrence Durrell's novel Justine, first of The Alexandria Quartet.
• Ian Fleming's James Bond novel From Russia with Love.
• Stevie Smith's poem Not Waving but Drowning.
• Evelyn Waugh's novel The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold.
• John Wyndham's novel The Midwich Cuckoos.

[edit] Births

• 6 January — Michael Foale, astronaut
• 15 January — Patrick Dixon, business guru and author
• 24 January — Adrian Edmondson, comedian
• 9 February — Gordon Strachan, footballer and manager
• 12 March — Steve Harris, bassist (Iron Maiden)
• 17 March — Mal Donaghy, footballer
• March 25 — Christina Boxer, English middle distance runner
• 1 April — David Gower, cricket player and commentator
• 17 April — Nick Hornby, novelist
• 29 April — Daniel Day-Lewis, actor
• 3 May — Jo Brand, comedian
• 10 May — Sid Vicious, bassist (Sex Pistols) (died 1979)
• 27 May — Siouxsie Sioux, singer (Siouxsie and the Banshees)
• 9 July
  • Marc Almond, singer
  • Paul Merton, actor and comedian
• 11 July — Peter Murphy, singer (Bauhaus)
• 17 July — Fern Britton, television presenter
• 17 August — Robin Cousins, figure skater
• 20 August — Simon Donaldson, mathematician
• 22 August — Steve Davis, snooker player
• 24 August — Stephen Fry, comedian, author and actor
• 31 August — Glenn Tilbrook, Squeeze singer songwriter
• September 10 — Mark Naylor, English high jumper
• 12 September — Rachel Ward, actress
• 7 October — Jayne Torvill, ice skater
• 11 October — Dawn French, comedian
• 13 November — Stephen Baxter, science fiction author
• 30 November — Colin Mochrie, comedian
• 8 December — Phil Collen, singer and guitarist (Def Leppard)
• 20 December — Billy Bragg, singer

[edit] Deaths

• January - Harry Gordon, popular entertainer (born 1893)
• 9 February - John Axon, railwayman (born 1900)
• 16 February - Leslie Hore-Belisha, 1st Baron Hore-Belisha, statesman after whom Belisha beacons are named (born 1893)
• 7 March - Wyndham Lewis, painter and author (born 1882, Canada)
• 21 March - Charles Kay Ogden, linguist, philosopher and writer (born 1889)
• 21 April - John Graham Kerr, embryologist and politician (born 1869)
• 17 June - Dorothy Richardson, feminist writer (born 1873)
• 27 June - Malcolm Lowry, novelist (born 1909)
• 19 August - David Bomberg, painter (born 1890)
• 20 August - Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans, explorer and admiral (born 1880)
• 1 September - Dennis Brain, French horn player (born 1921)
• 4 November - William Haywood, architect (born 1876)
• 9 December - Llewellyn Henry Gwynne, first bishop of Egypt and Sudan (born 1863)
• 13 December - Michael Sadleir, novelist (born 1888)
• 21 December - Eric Coates, composer (born 1886)

[edit] References

[edit] See also