1951 in aviation
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This is a list of aviation-related events from 1951:
Contents |
[edit] Events
[edit] February
- February 21 - an English Electric Canberra becomes the first jet to make an unrefuelled crossing of the Atlantic, taking 4 hours 37 minutes
[edit] March
- March 6 - the Martin aircraft company gains production rights to the English Electric Canberra as the B-57
- March 15 - a Qantas flying boat makes a survey flight from Sydney (Australia) to Valparaíso (Chile) via Easter Island (Eastern Pacific region), a first flight of this type across the South Pacific.
[edit] April
- April 12 - 48 USAF B-29 Superfortresses attack the Sinuiju Railway Bridge on the Yalu River.
[edit] May
- May 1 - US Navy A-1 Skyraiders and F4U Corsairs from USS Princeton attack the Hwachon Dam, flooding the Pukhan River
- May 20 - Cpt James Jabara becomes the first fighter ace to score his five victories in a jet (a F-86 Sabre) over jets (Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15s)
- May 29 - Cpt C. Blair makes the first solo flight over the North Pole, in a P-51 Mustang
[edit] June
- June 1 - BEA commences helicopter services between London and Birmingham
[edit] July
- No. 25 Squadron Royal Air Force became the world's first jet night-fighter squadron when it took delivery of the de Havilland Vampire NF10.
- July 6 - aerial refueling is used under combat conditions for the first time, with a KB-29 Superfortress refueling four RF-80 Shooting Stars over North Korea
[edit] August
- The Canadian Blue Devils aerobatic team is disbanded.
- August 1 - Japan Air Lines is formed.
- August 7 - Bill Bridgeman sets a new airspeed record in the Douglas Skyrocket of Mach 1.88 (1,245 mph, 1,992 km/h).
- August 15 - Bill Bridgeman sets a new altitude record in the Douglas Skyrocket of 74,494 ft (22,706 m).
- August 15 - BEA--British European Airways commences the world's first turboprop freight services using a modified Douglas DC-3 fitted with two Rolls-Royce Dart engines.
[edit] September
- 16 September - A damaged US Navy F2H-2 Banshee attempting to land on USS Essex (CV-9) crashes into a group of aircraft parked on the carrier's deck, killing seven sailors.
- September 21 - the US Marine Corps makes the world's first mass combat deployment by helicopter. 228 Marines are landed in 12 Sikorsky HRS
[edit] October
- October 23 - Ten Boeing B-29 Superfortresss carried out an attack mission on airfield in North Korea. Three were shot down and four made emergency landings in South Korea, and three badly damaged aircraft returned to Okinawa. It was the last daylight mission flown by the B-29.
- October 25 - JAL--Japan Air Lines launches commercial operations within Japan, using three Northwest Airlines Martin Aircraft 2-0-2 aircraft flown by Northwest crews. [1]
[edit] December
- December 1 - F/O Bruce Gogerly of 77 Squadron, Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), flying a Gloster Meteor, shoots down a Soviet-piloted MiG-15, the first of four air-to-air kills for RAAF pilots during the Korean War.[2]
- December 12 - Alaska Air becomes the first airline to fly over the North Pole
- December 13 - Maj George Davis of the 334th Fighter Interceptor Squadron shoots down four MiG-15s in a single day
[edit] First flights
February
March
April
May
- May 18 - Vickers Valiant prototype WB210
June
- June 20 - Bell X-5, first aircraft with swing wings
- June 21 - Handley Page HP.88
July
- July 16 - Iberavia I-11 EC-AFE
- July 20 - Hawker Hunter prototype WB188
August
- August 5 - HAL HT-2, India's first indigenously designed basic trainer.
- August 5 - Supermarine Swift WJ960
- August 7 - McDonnell F3H Demon 125444
- August 31 - Supermarine Type 508 VX133
September
- September 7 - Auster B.4 G-AMKL
- September 26 - de Havilland Sea Vixen WG326
November
- November 26 - Gloster Javelin prototype WD804
December
- December 10 - Fiat G.80, Italy's first true jet
- December 10 - Kaman K-225, first turbine-powered helicopter
- December 12 - de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter prototype CF-DYK-X
[edit] Entered service
February
May
July
August
- Gloster Meteor NF11 with No. 29 Squadron RAF
- August 22 - Supermarine Attacker with 800 Naval Air Squadron, the Fleet Air Arm's first jet
December
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